Throughout history, Black queer and trans women have been instrumental in shaping the landscape of politics, governance, and advocacy. Confronting both racism and homophobia, these remarkable women have consistently challenged norms, dismantled obstacles, and demonstrated immense resilience. Their efforts have not only reshaped policies but also expanded the definition of leadership, making sure Black LGBTQ+ voices resonate throughout government at all levels. Despite the hurdles they face, their steadfast dedication to justice, equality, and community empowerment has significantly impacted society.
From Congress to local councils and courtrooms, Black queer women have paved new paths in politics. Their actions have influenced legislation, strengthened communities, and inspired future generations to embrace leadership roles. Through grassroots activism, policy changes, and executive positions, these pioneers have shown that representation is essential. Their narratives merit celebration and tribute—not just during Women’s History Month but every single day. Here are some distinguished Black queer women who have left an enduring legacy in the political arena:
Barbara Jordan (1936–1996)
Barbara Jordan was a pioneering congresswoman from Texas and the first Black woman to be elected to the U.S. House of Representatives from the South. Renowned for her oratory skills and commitment to justice, she gained national prominence through her moving speeches during the Watergate hearings. While she never publicly identified as queer, she shared a 20-year relationship with her partner, Nancy Earl, making her a crucial figure in Black queer history.
Andrea Jenkins
In 2017, Andrea Jenkins made history as the first openly Black transgender woman elected to public office in the United States. Currently serving on the Minneapolis City Council, Jenkins has been an outspoken advocate for LGBTQ+ rights, racial justice, and community equity. As a poet, historian, and activist, she relentlessly amplifies the voices of marginalized populations.
Tiara Mack
As a Rhode Island state senator, Tiara Mack is the first openly lesbian Black woman to serve in the state’s legislature. A fierce advocate of progressive policies, Mack champions reproductive rights, racial justice, and LGBTQ+ equity. Her bold approach to governance has challenged conventional norms and carved out a space for greater representation of Black queer voices.
Sherry Harris
In 1991, Sherry Harris became the first openly Black lesbian woman elected to public office in the U.S. when she joined the Seattle City Council. A passionate advocate for housing justice, community engagement, and public safety, Harris’s election represented a significant milestone in Black LGBTQ+ political visibility. Her grassroots approach to governance emphasized community involvement in shaping policies, inspiring other Black queer women to seek public office.
Deborah Batts (1947–2020)
Deborah Batts made history as the first openly lesbian federal judge in the United States when she was appointed to the U.S. District Court for the Southern District of New York by President Bill Clinton in 1994. As a passionate advocate for civil rights, she paved the way for greater LGBTQ+ visibility within the judiciary and mentored numerous young lawyers, transforming the legal landscape.
Simone Bell
Simone Bell made history as the first openly lesbian African American elected to a state legislature in the U.S. when she secured a seat in the Georgia House of Representatives in 2009. A dedicated LGBTQ+ activist and policy advocate, she has tirelessly championed civil rights, healthcare access, and social justice, collaborating with organizations like Lambda Legal to enhance LGBTQ+ rights across the country.
Lori Lightfoot
Lori Lightfoot made history as the first Black openly lesbian mayor of a major U.S. city when she was elected mayor of Chicago in 2019. Her administration centered on police reform, economic equity, and public safety. Despite facing various challenges, her election marked a historic achievement for LGBTQ+ representation in top political leadership roles.
Judge Melissa DuBose
As a prominent voice for justice and equity in the legal system, Judge Melissa DuBose represents one of the few Black queer women in the judiciary. Her perspective enriches the bench as she advocates for fairness and the rights of marginalized communities.
Norma Jennings
Norma Jennings has been a steadfast advocate for Black queer political representation, working at the intersection of racial justice and LGBTQ+ rights. Her influence and leadership continue to shape policy and foster community engagement, cementing her status as a vital figure in contemporary Black queer politics.
