In Memory of Margaret Rossiter: A Champion for Women in Science

Margaret Rossiter, the esteemed Marie Underhill Noll Emerita Professor of the History of Science at Cornell University, passed away on August 3 at the age of 81. Renowned globally for her extensive research on the contributions of women in science, Rossiter leaves behind a profound legacy.

A Trailblazer in Science History

While studying at Yale University in 1969, Rossiter faced claims from her professors that no women had participated in scientific research. Unwilling to accept this narrative, she embarked on a journey to uncover the hidden contributions of women scientists, meticulously exploring archives nationwide to document their achievements.

Challenging Historical Narratives

Rossiter’s influential writings not only detailed significant accomplishments by women in science but also shed light on the systemic barriers they faced, including exclusion from academic recognition and historical records.

“Margaret was a warrior for womankind and a more complete history of science,” said Ronald Kline, Bovay Professor in the History and Ethics of Engineering Emeritus.

Notable Contributions and Awards

Among Rossiter’s significant works is her acclaimed three-volume series, Women Scientists in America, which won the Best Book Award from the History of Science Society (HSS) in 1997, leading to the establishment of an award in her honor. Rossiter was also the recipient of the Sarton Medal for her lifetime scholarly contributions in 2022.

An avid reader with an extensive grasp of scientific history, she was known for her ability to connect ideas in unique ways. Colleagues like Bruce Lewenstein praised her voracious reading habits, often noting how her office overflowed with books and articles.

A Lasting Impact on Education

Rossiter’s academic journey began at Melrose High School, followed by Radcliffe College from which she graduated in 1966. She earned her master’s degrees from the University of Wisconsin-Madison and Yale, eventually obtaining her doctorate from Yale in 1971.

She joined Cornell University in the mid-1980s, starting as a visiting lecturer. Her skills and reputation led Cornell to create the Department of Science and Technology Studies in 1991, ultimately providing her with an endowed chair position.

Recognizing Future Scholars

The Margaret W. Rossiter Women in Science Award is presented annually by the department to recognize a rising senior’s essay on women in science, further ensuring that her legacy will continue to inspire future generations.

A Supportive Colleague and Mentor

Beyond her academic contributions, Rossiter was a dedicated mentor, often engaging with colleagues and students. Jessica Ratcliff, an associate professor, described her as someone who actively supported her peers by sharing relevant articles and insights.

Current doctoral student Rebecca Harrison shared her own experience, emphasizing how Rossiter’s recognition of her earlier work and continued support impacted her academic journey. “She regularly left magazine clippings or abstract calls in my mailbox,” said Harrison, reflecting on Rossiter’s commitment to nurturing young scholars.

Malte Ziewitz, also an associate professor, highlighted Rossiter’s role in mentoring him as a new assistant professor, stating, “Stops at her open office door often turned into extensive counseling sessions.”

A Legacy of Recognition

Rossiter’s accolades include a Guggenheim Fellowship awarded in 1981 and a prestigious MacArthur Fellowship, also known as the “genius grant,” given in 1989, along with various National Science Foundation grants. She was honored as a fellow of the American Association for the Advancement of Science in 2013.

Final Honors

Services for Margaret Rossiter will be held on August 15 at Weir Mac Cuish Funeral Home in Malden, Massachusetts, with a visitation from 6-8 p.m. A Mass in her honor will take place the following day at Incarnation Church in Melrose, followed by interment at Holy Cross Cemetery. The Department of Science and Technology Studies plans to organize a memorial event to celebrate her impact.

Margaret Rossiter’s dedication to elevating women’s voices in science has forged a path for future scholars, ensuring that their contributions are recognized and appreciated.

Written by Kathy Hovis, College of Arts and Sciences