The River Spey, acclaimed as one of Scotland’s premier salmon rivers, is particularly renowned for being the birthplace of the Spey cast. This historical two-handed casting technique is fundamental to fly fishing, but the river’s significance extends beyond casting to its integral role in the history of women in fly fishing, primarily due to the contributions of Lady Caroline Gordon-Lennox.
In the 19th century, while societal norms constrained women’s roles, Lady Caroline and her sister, Lady Florence, emerged as skilled anglers. Lady Caroline was notable for her remarkable fishing prowess, reputedly capable of supplying the entire Gordon Castle with salmon. In tribute to her, one of her favored ghillies designed ‘The Lady Caroline’ fly pattern, which remains in use today. However, her legacy includes more than just her skill; she was a pioneer in organizing ladies-only fishing days, effectively creating the first women’s fishing trips, complete with elaborate riverside lunches.
Gordon Castle, where Lady Caroline resided, is situated in Fochabers, Scotland. Established in 1479, this historic structure has undergone extensive restoration and features one of the UK’s largest and oldest kitchen gardens. Today, it is owned by Angus and Zara Gordon-Lennox, who continue to honor their family legacy as both avid anglers and generous hosts.
On a recent visit to the Spey, I had the opportunity to fish with Emily, Angus’s daughter and a direct descendant of Lady Caroline. Her lifelong connection with the River Spey was evident in her skill and technique, reflecting a legacy of excellence in angling passed down through generations. Sharing the river with Emily and other remarkable women in the fishing community served as a powerful reminder of the historical connections between past and present.
A highlight of this trip included engaging in a discussion about the evolution of women’s roles in fly fishing, captured on video during a scenic break. This conversation spanned historical perspectives and contemporary challenges faced by women in the sport. Emily shared insights into her family history, underscoring the ripple effects of Lady Caroline’s influence on current female anglers.
As we celebrate National Women’s Fly Fishing Day, it becomes evident how far we have come since Lady Caroline’s time. However, the conversation also highlighted that women in fly fishing still face various challenges. Contemporary figures like April Vokey of Anchored Outdoors and Heather Hodson of United Women on the Fly exemplify the ongoing fight for recognition and opportunity. Their efforts, alongside those of women yet to step forward, will continue to shape the future of fly fishing.
In honoring the trailblazing women of the past and present, let us acknowledge the enduring legacy of those who have picked up a fly rod and forged their paths in this sport.
